At a Glance
Before exploring the world, begin here — with your child's name, their feelings, and what makes them uniquely themselves. This guide is not tied to any calendar month. It is the beginning of your programme, whenever that beginning happens to fall.
Every activity this week connects to identity — the child's name unlocks literacy, their feelings anchor social-emotional learning, and counting bears introduces the maths tool you'll use all year. This week builds the foundation everything else grows from.
- 💭 What makes your name special — do you know why your family chose it?
- 💭 Which of your five senses do you think you would miss the most?
- 💭 What is one thing about you that you think nobody else knows?
- 💭 If you could be any animal for a day, which would you choose and why?
Pick any activity from Core Experiences or Skill Builders below.
Month Overview
Before exploring the world, begin here — with your child's name, their feelings, and what makes them uniquely themselves. This guide is not tied to any calendar month. It is the beginning of your programme, whenever that beginning happens to fall.
Name recognition, print awareness, first letters
The child's own name is the most powerful entry point into print — deeply personal, always meaningful.
Counting to 5, sorting by colour, first number sense
Concrete objects and simple routines keep early maths playful, visible, and grounded.
Identity, feelings, morning circle, daily rhythm
Everything else rests on a foundation of belonging and routine. These two weeks build that foundation.
Rest Weeks are part of the system
Every 6–8 weeks, take a full Rest Week — no sessions, no tracking. Rest is not falling behind. The Annual Curriculum Map marks suggested pause points across the year.
You don't need to choose a teaching philosophy
Koala Grove draws on Montessori, Reggio Emilia, structured phonics, and developmental psychology. The curriculum handles the theory. Your job is to follow your child.
This month's 20 experiences are designed for 3–5 learning sessions per week over 4 weeks. Adjust pacing based on your child's engagement and your family schedule.
↓ Setup & Planning — readiness, materials, zones & daily rhythmWeekly Plan
Every activity this week connects to identity — the child's name unlocks literacy, their feelings anchor social-emotional learning, and counting bears introduces the maths tool you'll use all year. This week builds the foundation everything else grows from.
Write the child's name in large letters for Name Art; set out a mirror at child height; prepare five sensory items (something scented, rough, musical, tasty, soft); gather counting bears or substitutes.
Spell the child's name with fridge magnets, pasta, or chalk; ask 'Which sense are we using right now?' at dinner.
- Read one picture book about names or feelings — Chrysanthemum is perfect — and ask what makes their name special.
- Play a name-matching game with index cards for family members' names.
- Trace the child's name together with a finger on their back — how many letters can they feel?
- 💭 What makes your name special — do you know why your family chose it?
- 💭 Which of your five senses do you think you would miss the most?
- 💭 What is one thing about you that you think nobody else knows?
- 💭 If you could be any animal for a day, which would you choose and why?
If your child is pointing out their own name on their door, a drawing, or a favourite book — that spark of recognition is exactly where your Koala Grove journey is meant to begin.
This week establishes the rhythms and agreements that carry your whole year. The All About Me book captures Week 1's identity work. The Learning Guidelines turn shared understanding into shared ownership. The daily rhythm, established now, becomes the container everything else fits inside.
Bind or staple the All About Me book pages; gather small items around the room for a counting walk; set out the feelings chart and art supplies.
Flip through the All About Me book together; ask: "What was your favourite thing we did?"
- Flip through the All About Me book. Choose one page that made the child proud and talk about it.
- Use the feelings chart together — point to one feeling and take turns making the matching face.
- Trace each other's hands on paper and decorate them with colours and tiny drawings.
- 💭 What does it feel like in your body when you learn something brand new?
- 💭 Do you think you learn better by watching, listening, or doing?
- 💭 If you could choose anything to explore, what would it be?
- 💭 What do you think the word 'practice' means — and why does it matter?
If your child has settled into even a loose sense of when learning happens each day, you have accomplished something genuinely hard. Routine takes weeks to feel natural — and it is starting to.
Core Learning Experiences
Name Art
Write the child's name in large block letters and turn it into a tactile art piece they can trace, decorate, and proudly display. This is the first and most important literacy experience of the programme.
You Will Need
- Large paper or cardstock
- Washable finger paints or thick markers
- Decorating supplies: stickers, glitter glue, torn paper
Instructions
Set Up
Print or write the child's name in large block letters on cardstock. Clear a flat workspace and lay out paints and decorating materials.
Layer 1 · Essential
Show the name, trace each letter together, decorate it, and display it.
Layer 2 · Build
Count the letters, name a few letter sounds, and look for one letter elsewhere in the room.
Layer 3 · Extend
Invite the child to copy the name and identify first letter, last letter, or repeated letters.
Adjust for Your Child
Ages 3–4
- Trace letters with a finger before painting
- Focus on just the first letter of the name
- Celebrate all mark-making without correction
Ages 4–5
- Name each letter as they decorate
- Count total letters together
- Find the same letter in a nearby book
Ages 5–6
- Copy the name independently on a second sheet
- Identify beginning and ending sounds
- Write a short sentence: 'My name is ___'
What to Say
- Wonder "This is your name. Look at each letter — they all belong to you."
- Open Question "How many letters does your name have? Let's count — touch each one."
- Compare "Which letter comes first? Which comes last?"
Ways to go further
Use a different medium — try sand, shaving foam, or finger paints.
Ask your child to find their first letter in a picture book or on a cereal box.
Write their name on a bag, a drawing, or a piece of fruit — 'That is yours.'
Names are everywhere — pointing them out takes one second and plants a seed.
- "Can you spot any of the letters in your name on that sign?"
- "That letter is the same as the first letter of your name."
Tracing the name in the dark is a quiet, intimate, deeply memorable moment.
- Close your eyes. I'm going to trace your name on your back — can you feel the letters?
- "How many letters did I draw?"
What to Observe ↓ Log in Progress Tracker
- Does the child recognise their name on sight?
- Can they trace the letters with a finger or tool?
- Do they show interest in the shapes of letters?
Our Learning Guidelines
Create the agreements that govern your learning sessions — together, not by decree. When children help write the rules, they understand and honour them. This experience transforms abstract expectations into shared ownership.
You Will Need
- Large paper or poster board
- Markers
- Optional decoration supplies
Instructions
Set Up
Sit together at the creation table. Begin with a simple question — ''What do we need to learn well together?'' Listen carefully and write the child's answers in their own words.
Layer 1 · Essential
Ask what helps and what makes learning hard. Write 3–5 answers together. Decorate and display.
Layer 2 · Build
Group the guidelines into categories: body, space, and mindset. Add illustrations for each rule.
Layer 3 · Extend
The child presents the guidelines to another family member and explains why each one matters.
Adjust for Your Child
Ages 3–4
- Keep it to three guidelines only — fewer words, bigger pictures
- Use their exact words, even if simple — 'be kind' and 'try' are complete guidelines
- Display at child height so they can point to them during sessions
Ages 4–5
- Ask follow-up questions — 'Why does that one matter?'
- Group by body/mind/space with simple category labels
- Read the guidelines back together at the start of each week
Ages 5–6
- Write their own guidelines in their own handwriting with support
- Explain each guideline to a family member independently
- Revisit after a month — would they change anything?
What to Say
- Open Question "What do you need to feel ready to learn?"
- Wonder "What makes it hard to concentrate — what gets in the way?"
- Compare "If we could only have three rules, what would the most important three be?"
Ways to go further
Draw a picture for each guideline rather than using words.
Ask your child to explain the guidelines to a toy, a grandparent, or a sibling.
Point to the guidelines when a difficult moment arises — ''Which guideline helps us here?''
The guidelines become a shared reference point — not a punishment tool, but a gentle prompt.
- "Which of our learning guidelines might help us right now?"
- "What did we agree about how we treat each other?"
Revisiting the guidelines keeps them alive and invites the child to revise their thinking.
- "Do these still feel right? Is there anything you would change?"
- "Is there a new one we should add?"
What to Observe ↓ Log in Progress Tracker
- What does the child say they need? This reveals their self-awareness.
- Do they think about others or only themselves — both answers are informative.
- Do they refer back to the guidelines in later sessions?
First Morning Circle
Establish the morning circle routine — a consistent, warm, five-to-fifteen minute gathering that anchors every learning day. This ritual provides predictability, connection, and intentional transition into the learning space.
You Will Need
- A consistent spot (rug, cushion, or corner)
- Feelings chart
- Optional weather chart or calendar
Instructions
Set Up
Choose the spot once and return to it every day. Keep it simple — a cushion on the floor is enough. The consistency is the point.
Layer 1 · Essential
Gather, say good morning, name feelings, check the weather or day. Close with one song or one question. Five minutes is a complete Morning Circle.
Layer 2 · Build
Add a calendar component: what day is it? What will we do today? What happened yesterday? Three questions are enough.
Layer 3 · Extend
Invite the child to lead a component: they call the circle, they choose the song, they set the agenda.
Adjust for Your Child
Ages 3–4
- Keep to feelings check-in and one song only — two minutes is fine
- Sit together on a favourite rug to establish the ritual
- Accept wiggly, distracted mornings — showing up matters more than perfect attention
Ages 4–5
- Add the weather and day of the week as regular components
- Introduce a simple 'what are we doing today?' preview
- Begin to hand over one element for the child to lead
Ages 5–6
- Child leads the full morning circle with minimal prompting
- Introduce a calendar with dates — child updates it daily
- Add an 'intention for today' — one thing the child wants to do or try
What to Say
- Open Question "Good morning. How are you feeling today? Let's find it on the chart."
- Compare "What day is today? What are we going to do this morning?"
- Wonder "Is there anything you're looking forward to today?"
Ways to go further
Do Morning Circle in a different spot — outside, in a different room, at the kitchen table.
Record a week's worth of weather and feelings on a simple chart.
"Before we start, let's do our three morning circle questions — feeling, weather, day."
Even a two-minute condensed morning circle in the car or at a table keeps the routine alive.
- "We're on the road, but we can still do morning circle. How are you feeling today?"
- "What day is today? What are we going to see or do?"
The morning circle habit generalises — a brief pause before beginning anything builds intention.
- "Before we start, let's take a breath. How are you feeling?"
- "What do we need to do well at this?"
What to Observe ↓ Log in Progress Tracker
- Does the child begin to anticipate and prepare for Morning Circle independently?
- Do they use the feelings chart vocabulary naturally over time?
- Are they beginning to ask ''are we doing Morning Circle?'' — a sign of internalised routine?
Feelings Chart Introduction
Introduce six basic feeling faces, use them in the first morning circle, and connect them to books and real situations. This chart becomes a daily anchor for the entire programme.
You Will Need
- Feelings chart with illustrated emotion faces
- Mirror (to make faces)
- A picture book featuring emotions
Instructions
Set Up
Display the feelings chart at child height. Keep a small mirror nearby for expression practice.
Layer 1 · Essential
Name the feelings, model the expressions, and ask how the child feels today.
Layer 2 · Build
Track the day's biggest feeling and identify feelings in stories.
Layer 3 · Extend
Create a feelings graph and discuss what helps the child return to calm.
Adjust for Your Child
Ages 3–4
- Name three feelings only: happy, sad, and angry
- Use the mirror to make the face — body first, words second
- Accept pointing to the chart without naming verbally
Ages 4–5
- Name five or six feelings and connect each to a real experience
- Track the biggest feeling of the day on a sticker chart
- Find a character in a book who feels the same way today
Ages 5–6
- Name feelings with nuance: nervous vs. scared, excited vs. happy
- Describe what triggered the feeling and what helps
- Start a feelings graph tracking the week's check-ins
What to Say
- Open Question "How are you feeling right now? Can you point to the face that matches?"
- Wonder "I noticed you looked [feeling] earlier. What was happening?"
- Soothe "What helps you feel better when you're sad or scared?"
Ways to go further
Make your own feelings faces chart by drawing six expressions together.
Read a picture book and pause to name a character's feelings at key moments.
"At the end of the day, ask: What was your biggest feeling today? Show me the face."
Books are a vocabulary treasure — characters name feelings in safe, fictional contexts.
- "How do you think that character is feeling right now?"
- "Has that feeling ever happened to you?"
Watching others in social settings builds empathy and emotional observation.
- "How do you think your friend is feeling right now?"
- "What could you do to help them feel better?"
What to Observe ↓ Log in Progress Tracker
- Can the child name at least three feelings?
- Do they connect feelings to events or situations?
- Are they beginning to regulate by naming their emotion?
All About Me Book
Create an eight-page book documenting who the child is right now — their name, their family, their favourites, their self-portrait, their feelings. This document becomes a treasured record and a literacy anchor.
You Will Need
- Blank book (8 stapled pages)
- Pencils, crayons, and markers
- Optional: printed family photo
Instructions
Set Up
Plan the pages together: name page, family page, feelings page, favourite things page, self-portrait page. Let the child decide what else belongs.
Layer 1 · Essential
Draw and label key pages: name, family, favourite things, self-portrait. One page per session.
Layer 2 · Build
Add one sentence per page with caregiver support. Include the date on each page.
Layer 3 · Extend
Add a title page, a 'things I love to learn' page, and an 'about the author' section. This is a real book.
Adjust for Your Child
Ages 3–4
- One page per session — even a single drawing with dictated label is complete
- Caregiver writes any text the child dictates
- Celebrate each completed page before moving to the next
Ages 4–5
- Write name and a few familiar words with support
- Draw a self-portrait and dictate a caption
- Read the completed pages back together each day
Ages 5–6
- Write one or two sentences per page independently
- Add a table of contents and a dedication page
- Read the finished book to a family member
What to Say
- Open Question "What do you want people to know about you when they read this book?"
- Wonder "What is your very favourite thing in the world right now — in this moment?"
- Compare "Who would you most like to share this book with when it is finished?"
Ways to go further
Add a page about something you love to do outside.
Make a second book for a sibling, a toy, or a family member.
Keep the book somewhere accessible so the child can show visitors and return to it.
The All About Me book is a genuine reading and sharing opportunity.
- "Would you like to share your book with [grandparent]?"
- "Can you read them your favourite page?"
Returning to the book is a natural reading experience using the most meaningful text possible.
- "Let's read your book together tonight at bedtime."
- "Is there anything you would like to add to any page?"
What to Observe ↓ Log in Progress Tracker
- What does the child choose to include? What matters to them?
- How do they represent themselves — with care, with speed, with detail?
- Do they want to re-read the completed pages?
Counting Bears Introduction
Introduce the counting bears (or any small countable substitute) as the maths anchor material for the entire programme. Start with free exploration, then sort by colour and count with one-to-one touch. This material will be used all year long — this session is the first meeting.
You Will Need
- Counting bears (or buttons, pasta, coins, or pebbles in 2–3 colours)
- Sorting cups or small bowls, one per colour
- Number cards 1–5 (optional)
Instructions
Set Up
Pour bears onto a tray. Have sorting cups ready but don't direct immediately — let free exploration happen first. Observe what the child does before you offer structure.
Layer 1 · Essential
Let the child explore freely, then suggest sorting by colour. Count one group together, touching each bear as you count.
Layer 2 · Build
Count two or three colour groups. Match the counted amount to a number card. Introduce 'more' and 'less' by comparing two groups.
Layer 3 · Extend
Count all groups, record on a simple chart, make a pattern with three colours, or try simple subtraction: ‘take two away — how many now?’
Adjust for Your Child
Ages 3–4
- Focus only on sorting by colour — do not push counting yet
- Count together, touching each bear; use two colours only
- Celebrate the sorting itself as the achievement
Ages 4–5
- Sort and count two or three groups with light support
- Match counted amounts to number cards
- Introduce 'more' and 'less' language with two groups
Ages 5–6
- Count all groups and record on a simple chart
- Make a pattern using three colours of bears
- Introduce simple subtraction: 'take two away — how many now?'
What to Say
- Open Question "How many red bears are there? Let's count together — touch each one."
- Compare "Which group has more? Which has less?"
- Wonder "We're going to use these bears all year. What would you like to do with them first?"
Ways to go further
Count different objects around the house — spoons, shoes, books, cushions.
Make a simple story: "Three bears went for a walk. Two more joined them. How many now?"
Count items while putting away groceries: "How many apples? How many tins?"
Counting is everywhere once you start looking for it.
- "How many pieces are on your plate? Let's count together."
- "Are there more peas or more carrots?"
Putting things away is a natural sorting and counting opportunity.
- "Can you sort these by colour before we put them away?"
- "How many went in the red pile? How many in the blue pile?"
What to Observe ↓ Log in Progress Tracker
- Does the child count with one-to-one correspondence?
- Can they sort by a single attribute (colour)?
- Do they use comparative language (more, less, same)?
Skill Builders
Short, low-prep activities that reinforce what your child is learning this month. Slot them in between core experiences or use them on lighter days.
Week 1 2 activities
Explore letters A and B through tracing, songs, and spotting the letter in familiar words around the home.
Sort counting bears or substitutes by colour, then count each group with one-to-one touch.
Week 2 4 activities
Create and display your shared learning guidelines together — the agreements that make your learning sessions work.
Complete and share the All About Me book — a treasured first literacy document in the child's own words and drawings.
Walk through your learning space counting objects — chairs, books, windows, plants. Make counting part of the room itself.
Revisit the letters covered so far using matching games, quick card checks, and playful repetition.
If Your Child…
This is one of the most common moments in home learning. It almost never means the child dislikes learning — it usually means transition is hard.
The child's nervous system is still in a previous activity or needs more predictability about what comes next.
- Give a two-minute warning before the learning session starts.
- Offer one small choice: “Do you want to start with the bears or the name art?”
- Begin the activity yourself — quietly, visibly — without asking them to join.
If nothing works, read a picture book together instead. One warm read-aloud counts as a complete session.
If resistance is strong every day for more than a week, look at the time of day and the length of sessions — both may need adjusting.
A child who moves on after five minutes isn’t failing — they may have absorbed more than you realise.
The activity may be at the wrong layer (try simpler), or the child’s focus window is shorter than the plan assumes.
- Drop to Layer 1 immediately — one clear, achievable step.
- Add movement: count bears while standing up, trace letters on the floor.
- Follow the child into what they moved toward — there’s often learning there too.
Three focused minutes on the core of an activity counts. Let them stop with success rather than push to failure.
If a child consistently disengages from a specific activity type, note it and try a different category for a week.
Frustration often appears right at the edge of a child’s capability — which is exactly where growth happens.
The task is at the right difficulty but the child lacks a strategy to get unstuck, or they’re tired.
- Name it calmly: “That part is tricky. Let’s try together.”
- Break the task into one smaller step and do it with them.
- Celebrate the attempt, not the outcome: “You kept trying — that’s what matters.”
Offer the Layer 1 version or switch to a sensory or creative task to restore confidence before finishing.
If frustration escalates to the point of distress, stop without comment and return to the activity another day.
A meltdown during learning time is not about the learning. It is a communication that the child’s nervous system needs something. Your job right now is not to teach — it is to help them feel safe.
Hunger, tiredness, sensory overload, unresolved earlier stress, or a transition that felt too abrupt.
- Stop the activity immediately and do not try to finish. Lower your own voice and slow your body — your calm is the scaffold.
- Name what you see without asking: “You look really upset right now. I’m here.” Naming the feeling regulates it — asking about it often escalates it.
- Validate without fixing: “That was really frustrating — it’s okay to feel that way.” If there is a limit to hold, hold it calmly and separately: “You can be angry. We can’t throw things.”
Once the storm passes, reconnect before resuming — a hug, a snack, or a few minutes of free choice. Do not return to the activity in the same session. Repair comes first; the curriculum can always wait.
Learning is done for today. Return only when the child is genuinely settled — not when it feels like they should be ready.
A child who breezes through Layer 1 is ready for more depth — and that’s a good sign.
The suggested layer underestimates this particular child’s current level.
- Move directly to Layer 2 or Layer 3 mid-session.
- Add a challenge: “Can you find another letter? Can you count higher?”
- Ask extension questions: “What would happen if…?” or “Can you show me a different way?”
Let them lead the extension themselves — open-ended materials invite natural challenge.
If a child consistently finds every activity too easy, they may be ready for the following month’s content alongside the current one.
A child struggling with Layer 1 is telling you something useful — the current level is a growth edge, not a failure.
The activity assumes readiness the child hasn’t yet reached, which is completely normal and very common.
- Strip back to the single simplest step in Layer 1.
- Do it alongside them, narrating as you go: “I’m going to sort the red ones.”
- Celebrate any participation without correction.
Come back to this activity in two weeks. A month’s growth can transform a struggle into a success.
If a skill area feels consistently out of reach, note it in your tracker notes and trust the spiralling structure — it will return in a later month.
Siblings disrupting focused time is one of the most common home learning realities. It doesn’t mean the session failed.
The other child needs connection, is bored, or doesn’t have a clear role during learning time.
- Give the sibling a parallel activity: sorting objects, colouring, playing with the same materials differently.
- Create a brief helper role: hold the materials bag, pass the crayons.
- Use a visual cue — a special mat or spot — that signals focus time.
Accept that this session is collaborative. Even a messy shared activity builds learning and relationship.
If sibling dynamics consistently derail sessions, shift to individual one-on-one time during nap, screen time, or quiet rest.
No materials? No problem. Every activity in this guide has a household substitute, and improvisation is a teaching skill.
Materials haven’t arrived, were used up, or the activity was chosen spontaneously.
- Check the Materials table for listed substitutes.
- Use whatever is on hand: pasta for bears, a plate for a sorting mat, a marker and paper for any writing activity.
- Frame the substitution positively: “Let’s be creative and use what we have.”
Move to a no-materials activity: read-aloud, conversation, movement, or a wonder question from this month’s list.
You don’t need to stop. There is almost always a version of any activity that needs nothing but curiosity.
Five focused minutes beats thirty distracted ones. Short is not the same as small.
Unexpected schedule change, family need, or the day simply didn’t cooperate.
- Pick one single element of the activity — one layer, one question, one material.
- Do it fully and with complete presence.
- End it cleanly: “We did something real today.”
A wonder question from this month, asked at the dinner table or on a walk, counts as a complete learning moment.
There’s no minimum. Any engaged interaction with curiosity, language, or materials is learning.
You don’t have to perform enthusiasm to support learning. Calm presence is its own kind of teaching.
You’re human. Some days are harder than others, and children pick up on the energy shift.
- Choose the Low-Energy Day option from this month’s Daily Rhythm section.
- Read one picture book aloud, slowly, and ask one genuine question.
- Set out materials and let the child explore independently while you rest nearby.
A quiet day alongside your child — no agenda, just present — has genuine developmental value. Connection is curriculum.
If you’re unwell or in crisis, today is not a learning day. That’s a complete and responsible decision.
Mess during sensory and creative activities is a signal of deep engagement — it means something real is happening.
The activity generates physical disorder that feels like cognitive overload for the caregiver.
- Contain the mess before starting: a tray, a tablecloth, an outdoor space.
- Tell yourself: “I can clean this up in five minutes.”
- Let the child finish what they started — stopping mid-engagement teaches them that exploration isn’t safe.
Move to a no-mess version: the same concepts applied through books, conversation, or movement.
Some activities need to wait until you have the capacity for clean-up. That’s a practical decision, not a failure.
Disruption is one of the best teachers. How you respond to it is a curriculum in itself.
Planned outdoor activities, outings, or routines are interrupted by weather, illness, or unexpected events.
- Move the activity indoors using the listed substitutes.
- If the disruption is significant, acknowledge it: “Our plan changed. Let’s figure out something good anyway.”
- Use the disruption as content: talk about weather, seasons, how things change.
Rainy days are ideal for reading, creative work, or sensory play. Treat the change as an unexpected gift.
There’s no disruption large enough to make the whole day a loss. One small intentional moment resets everything.
Repetition is not boredom — it is consolidation. A child who returns to the same activity is deepening their mastery.
The child has found something that feels satisfying, competent, or interesting to explore more deeply.
- Let them repeat it. Follow their lead completely.
- Quietly layer in a small variation: a different colour, a new word, a slightly harder prompt.
- Observe what they do differently the second or third time — that’s where the growth is.
There’s no fallback needed. Repetition is the mechanism of learning, not a problem to solve.
If the same activity is requested for many sessions in a row, you may gently introduce a parallel activity alongside it — never instead of it.
Starting something new is always harder than continuing something. If the first week feels bumpy — if the circle was short, if the art got abandoned, if the guidelines feel forgotten already — that is completely normal. Routines take four to six weeks to feel natural. Keep going.
This Month Specifically
What if my child refuses morning circle?
Offer the space without pressure. Sit in the spot yourself and do something interesting. Most children will join within a minute or two. The goal is the habit — it does not have to be perfect every day.
What if we don't have any supplies?
You need a piece of paper, a marker, and a caring adult. Everything else is optional. Name Art can be done with a stick in the dirt. Morning circle can happen anywhere. Begin with what you have.
Readiness
This guide works for every child, regardless of what they already know. Follow the child's lead, not a checklist.
- Recognises own name and may identify 1–3 familiar letters
- Counts to 3–5 with some support
- Names basic emotions like happy, sad, and angry
- Enjoys mark-making, painting, and simple games
- Recognises name in print and most letters of the alphabet
- Counts to 5 independently and is extending to 10
- Names emotions with words and is beginning to express why they feel them
- Draws simple faces and figures with recognisable features
- Recognises and attempts to write own name
- Counts reliably to 5 with one-to-one correspondence
- Names and expresses 5+ emotions with words
- Draws with intention and creates recognisable self-portraits
What To Gather
Everything here is household-friendly and can be sourced before your first morning.
Standard Kit
Reusable items used across multiple months — most families already have these. See the Year-Round Basics list.
Set the Stage
Learning Zones
Morning Circle Spot
Choose one consistent spot — a rug, a cushion, or a corner. Display the child's name in large letters. Add a feelings chart at child height. Keep it simple and return to it every day.
Reading Nook
Feature books about names, feelings, and belonging — Chrysanthemum, The Dot, and All Are Welcome are perfect starting points.
Creation Table
Finger paints, large paper, crayons, glue stick, and blank All About Me book pages. Keep the table clear and ready between sessions.
Discovery Station
A mirror at child height, five sensory items, and the feelings chart create a simple but rich first science and social-emotional space.
Daily Rhythm
Match the session length to your day — everything else stays the same.
- Morning Circle Gather, greet the day, and preview what's ahead
- Core Experience The main hands-on activity for this session
- Free Exploration Unstructured play with materials from the activity
- Read-Aloud A picture book connected to the week's theme
- Creative Expression Drawing, painting, or making in response to the experience
- Closing Ritual Reflect on the session, tidy up, celebrate one win
- Morning Circle Gather, greet the day, and preview what's ahead
- Core Experience The main hands-on activity for this session
- Read-Aloud A picture book connected to the week's theme
These are not learning activities — and that is the point.
- Meals & snacks together
- Outdoor free play
- Rest or nap time
- Screen time (if used)
- Errands, chores, and everyday life
Progress Tracker & Reflection
This tracker is for your own quiet observation — not a report card. Mark what you notice. Three levels are available for each milestone: Exploring (just starting to engage), Growing (doing it with some support), and Flying (doing it confidently and independently). There is no wrong answer. Every child moves at their own pace.
Loading milestones…